Correlation analysis of Irrigation water quality parameters from Lake Bosomtwe in the Ashanti Region of Ghana

Volume 2, Issue 2, April 2017     |     PP. 11-23      |     PDF (527 K)    |     Pub. Date: April 26, 2017
DOI:    315 Downloads     8324 Views  

Author(s)

Adams Sadick, Analytical Services, Soil Research Institute, Kumasi, Ghana
Prince Charles Asante, Analytical Services, Soil Research Institute, Kumasi, Ghana
Emmanuel Dugan, Soil and Water Conservation, Soil Research Institute, Kumasi, Ghana
Jerry Asaana, Civil Engineering, Bolgatanga Polytechnic, Bolgatanga

Abstract
This paper assessed the suitability of water in Lake Bosomtwe at Ashanti Region of Ghana for irrigation purposes. A total of ten composite samples were taken from different parts of the lake and analyzed for Irrigation water quality parameters like sodium adsorption ratio, soluble sodium percentage, residual sodium carbonate and Kelly’s ratio and were calculated from Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, HCO3- and CO32-. Also, correlation analysis was done to determine the association between the parameters measured. The results showed that the parameters sodium adsorption ratio(SAR), soluble sodium percentage(SSP), residual sodium carbonate(RSC) and Kelly’s ratio(KR) had mean values of 18.47, 94%, 20.36 meq/l and 15.33 respectively and were not within the acceptable standards for irrigation. Sodium adsorption ratio strongly correlated positively with SSP (r = +0.753) and KR(r = +0.717) but negatively with RSC (r = -0.803), Ca2+ (r = -0.725), Mg2+, HCO3- (r= -0.830) and CO32- (r= -0.849). It also moderately correlated positively with Na+(r = +0.318) and K+ (r = +0.496). Based on the above results the Lake water was not suitable for irrigation and further assessment of the bacteriological quality parameters is recommended.

Keywords
Irrigation water quality, correlation, chemical parameters, Lake Bosomtwe

Cite this paper
Adams Sadick, Prince Charles Asante, Emmanuel Dugan, Jerry Asaana, Correlation analysis of Irrigation water quality parameters from Lake Bosomtwe in the Ashanti Region of Ghana , SCIREA Journal of Agriculture. Volume 2, Issue 2, April 2017 | PP. 11-23.

References

[ 1 ] Alagbe, S. A. (2006). Preliminary evaluation of hydrochemistry of the Kalambaina formation, Sokoto Basin, Nigeria, Environmental Geology. 51, 39-45.
[ 2 ] Amfo-Otu, R. Wiafe, E. D., Kocke, B. B. (2011). Assessment of water quality in Ahor Lake-Ghana. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology Volume 5(12) pp. 1093-1099).
[ 3 ] An, Y. J., Kampbell. D. H., Sewell. G.W. (2002). Water quality at five marines in Lake Taxomas related to methyltert- butylether (MTBE). Environmental Pollution, 118: 331-336.
[ 4 ] Asamoah, E., Nketia, K. A., Sadick, A., Gyambibi, K. A., Forkuo, E. K., Ayer, J. and Adjei, E. O. (2015). Water Quality Assessment of Lake Bosomtwe for Irrigation Purpose. International Journal of Agricultural and Crop Sciences. Vol 8(3), 366-372
[ 5 ] Ayres, R. S., Westcot D.W., (1985). Water Quality for Agriculture. Irrigation and Drainage Paper No. 29. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome. p. 1-117.
[ 6 ] Eaton, F. M. (1950). Significance of carbonate in irrigation waters. Soil Science 95, 123-133
[ 7 ] Gupta, P.K. (2005). Methods in Environmental Analysis: Water, Soil and Air. Agrobios, Jodhpur, India, pp. 1-127.
[ 8 ] Kelly, W. P. (1953). Use of Saline Irrigation Water. Soil Science, 95: 355-391.
[ 9 ] Michael, A. M. (1992). Irrigation Theory and Practices. Vikash Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India. pp. 686- 740.
[ 10 ] Oluduro. A. O, Adewoye. B. I. (2007). Efficiency of moringa Oleifera Sead extract on the micro flora of surface and ground water J. plant Sci. 6: 453-438.
[ 11 ] Pallant, J. 2011. SPSS Survival Manual: A Step by Step Guide to Data Analysis Using SPSS fourth Edition. Allen & Unwin, Australia.
[ 12 ] Raihan, F. and Alam, J.B. (2008). Assessment of groundwater quality in Sunamganj of Bangladesh. Iranian Journal of Environmental Health Science & Engineering. 5, 155-166.
[ 13 ] Richards, L. A. (1954). Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkali Soils, U. S. Department of Agriculture Handbook, Vol. 60, Washington D. C., USA. p.160.
[ 14 ] Sanchez. E., Manuel. F. (2007). Use of the water quality index and dissolved oxygen deficit as simple Indicators of watersheds pollution. Ecological Indicators, 7: 315–328.
[ 15 ] Simeonov, V., Stratis, J.A., Samara, C., Zachariadis G., Voutsa, D., Anthemidis, A., Sofoniou, M.,Kouimtzis, T. h. (2003). Assessment of the surface water quality in Northern Greece. Water Res, 37: 4119–4124.
[ 16 ] Singh. K.P., A. Malik. D. Mohan and S. Sinha. (2004). Multivariate Statistical Techniques for the Evaluation of Spatial and Temporal Variations in Water Quality of Gomti River (India) - a Case Study. Water Research, 38 (18): 3980-3992.
[ 17 ] Todd, D. K. (1980). Ground Water Hydrology. 2nd ed., John Wiley and Sons Inc. New York, USA. pp. 10 138. 14.